Fraud & Scams
Advance-Fee Fraud
Definition
What is Advance-Fee Fraud?
A fraud requiring an upfront payment for a promised investmentAn asset or commitment of money made with the expectation of future income, growth, or both., payout, loan, or recovery that never materialises.
Example in practice
How This Looks in Practice
The victim pays a processing fee for nonexistent investment proceeds.
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Related Terms
Fraud & Scams
Ponzi Scheme
A fraud that pays earlier participants using money from newer participants rather than genuine investment profits.
Fraud & ScamsPyramid Scheme
A scheme that rewards recruitment more than genuine product sales or investment activity.
Fraud & ScamsPump and Dump
Manipulating an asset upward through misleading promotion before selling into the inflated demand.
Market ParticipantsBroker
A person or firm that executes securities transactions for clients.